Typical P&ID contents
A P&ID should provide following data to piping and instrument engineers, to construction teams and to the operators:
Equipments...
Typical P&ID contents
A P&ID should provide following data to piping and instrument engineers, to construction teams and to the operators:
Equipments...
Some properties of commercial quality propane and butane (not pure propane and butane but mixtures of c3/c4 components) are presented in the following table...
The octane number of a fuel is measured in a test engine against a mixture of iso-octane and heptane. If a gasoline sample has the same antiknock quality as...
The gasoline cut is separated from rest of the crude oil in atmospheric distillation unit after the gases have boiled off and before kerosene or fuel oil is...
A century ago major use of kerosene was for domestic illumination, heating and cooking. With advent of electricity this use has subsided in many places and...
Most of this naphtha is processed further in hydrotreating and platforming units to convert it to high octane petrol or gasoline. Some of this naphtha is used...
Salt is not desirable in the refining plant due to formation of deposits on the equipment / vessel walls, and also corrosion of equipment / vessel walls...
But considering pour point alone, as indication of fluidity can be misleading. Thermal history of the liquid also plays important role in determining fluidity...
Pure liquids have a single boiling point at a given pressure. But for a multicomponent liquid mixture, there is no single boiling point to vaporize the...
Different carbon residue values can be defined for a fuel depending on the measurement method used. Ramsbottom Carbon Residue (RCR), Conradson Carbon Residue...
Combustion of sulfur contained in fossil fuels generates pollutants such as sulfur dioxide. Environmental regulations at various locations have specified...
But for a multicomponent gaseous mixture, there is no single dew point to condense the complete mixture. The condensation for such mixtures occurs over a range...
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