Codes and Standards Process Equipment

API Standards for Tanks

Following table lists the API standard which are relevant to design, operation and maintenance activities for petroleum and petroleum product storage tanks.

API Standard Title Description
API-620 Design and Construction of Large, Welded, Low Pressure Storage Tanks Guide for construction of tanks with internal pressures up to 15 psig. For large tanks which are assembled in field and are used for storage of petroleum intermediates and petroleum products.
API 650 Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage This document governs the construction of tanks storing hydrocarbon products at low operating pressure (up to 2.5 psig).
API-651 Cathodic Protection for Above Ground Petroleum Storage Tanks Discussion on corrosion problems in above ground petroleum storage tanks and associated piping. Plus description of two commonly used methods of providing cathodic protection against corrosion.
API-652 Lining of Above Ground Petroleum Storage Tanks Guide effectively limiting corrosion by lining the tank bottom, for hydrocarbon storage tank made of steel. Guidelines are given regarding lining materials, their applications, inspection of tank bottom lining etc.
API-653 Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction Guideline for inspection, repair, alteration, and reconstruction of above ground hydrocarbon and chemical storage tanks, made of steel. Minimum requirements for maintaining the integrity of welded or riveted, non-refrigerated, atmospheric, above ground storage tanks, are discussed.
API-2000 Venting Atmospheric and Low-Pressure Storage Tanks Guide for normal and emergency vapor venting requirements for above ground petroleum and petroleum product storage tanks, above ground and underground refrigerated storage tanks. The tanks discussed in the document are designed for low pressures ranging from full vacuum through 15 psig.
API-2015 Cleaning Petroleum Storage Tanks Guide for preparing, emptying, isolating,ventilating, atmospheric testing, cleaning, entering into, hotwork and recommissioning activities in, on and around atmospheric and low-pressure (up to 15 psig) above ground storage tanks containing flammable, combustible or toxic materials.
API-2517 Evaporating Losses from External Floating Roof Tanks Guide for estimating the total evaporation losses or atmospheric hydrocarbon emissions from external floating roof tanks containing multicomponent hydrocarbon mixtures or single component storage stocks.
API-2519 Evaporating Losses from Internal Floating Roof Tanks Summary of performances of internal floating covers to prevent evaporation losses. Effects of internal floating covers on tank operation as well as the provisions for gaging, sampling, and temperature reading are described in the document.
API-2350 Overfill Protection for Petroleum Storage Tankss Covers overfill protection for all aboveground storage tanks in petroleum facilities, including refineries, terminals, bulk plants and pipeline terminals that receive Class I (flammable) or Class II (combustible) liquids.
API-2550 Measurements and Calibration of Petroleum Storage Tanks Procedures for calibrating upright cylindrical tanks which are larger than a drum or a barrel. Procedures for making measurements are discussed in Part I of the document and methods of calculating the tank volume are given in Part II.

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